Cuba is a very small village located in the state of New York. With a population of 1,523 people and three associated neighborhoods, Cuba is the 678th largest community in New York. Much of the housing stock in Cuba was built prior to World War II, making it one of the older and more historic villages in the country.

One interesting thing about the economy is that relatively large numbers of people worked from their home: 7.40% of the workforce. While this number may seem small overall, as a fraction of the total workforce this is high compared to the rest of the county. These workers are often telecommuters who work in knowledge-based, white-collar professions. For example, Silicon Valley has large numbers of people who telecommute. Other at-home workers may be self-employed people who operate small businesses out of their homes.

Being a small village, Cuba does not have a public transit system used by locals to get to and from work.

In terms of college education, Cuba is nearly on par with the US average for all cities of 21.84%: 19.10% of adults 25 and older in Cuba have a bachelor's degree or advanced degree.

The per capita income in Cuba in 2022 was $25,503, which is low income relative to New York, and lower middle income relative to the rest of the US. This equates to an annual income of $102,012 for a family of four. However, Cuba contains both very wealthy and poor people as well.

The people who call Cuba home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. The greatest number of Cuba residents report their race to be White. Important ancestries of people in Cuba include English, German, Irish, Italian, and Polish.

The most common language spoken in Cuba is English. Other important languages spoken here include Italian and Spanish.